Everything you need to know as a first-time voter in NH

Is this your first time voting? If so, we break down all your basic questions.

What’s the difference between the primary election and the general election? 

There are a few different types of elections. States already held the presidential primary election. New Hampshire’s was held in January. 

The state primary election will be held Sept.10. It essentially narrows down the field of candidates. Voters in the primary election choose from several candidates within the same party. You’ll vote for governor, US senators, US representatives, state senators, and state representatives. 

If you’re registered as a Democrat in New Hampshire, you’ll only vote for Democratic candidates. If you’re a registered Republican, you’ll vote for Republican candidates. If you register as an Independent, you can pick any party to support.

The winners from the Democrat ballot and the Republican ballot will appear on the general election ballot. Everyone gets the same general election ballot regardless of what party you’re  registered with.

The general election is held Nov. 5. This is where the final choice for an elected office is made. You’ll vote for president, governor, US and state senators, and US and state representatives. The candidate who receives the most votes in the general election wins the office.

I’m not 18 yet, but will be on Election Day. Can I still vote? 

Yes! You can still vote as long as you’re 18 on the day of the election. 

How do I register to vote?

First, check your voter registration status. If you’re not in the system, you’ll need to fill out a voter registration form at your local town clerk’s office or call your town clerk and request an absentee voter registration form.

Do I need to bring anything with me to register in person?

Yes. You should bring these documents:

• Proof of US citizenship, such as a birth certificate, a US passport, or naturalization papers
• Proof of identity and age, such as a driver’s license, or government-issued photo ID
• Proof of NH residence, such as a photo ID with current NH address listed, rental agreement or utility bill listing current NH address, or a note signed by a New Hampshire school official

I’ve filled out the voter registration forms, but I haven’t heard anything. How do I know if I’m registered?

You can use the voter information lookup tool to find out if your clerk has received your request, and if you’re officially registered. Find your clerk’s contact information, your party membership status, or the status of your absentee ballot request here.

I have an out-of-state drivers license. Can I still vote in NH?

Yes! You just have to prove that you live here. If you’re a college student, read more on registering to vote here. 

Do I have to pay to register to vote?

No, registering to vote is free! 

How do I research the candidates?

There are many ways to do your own research.

• Check records: Websites like Ballotpedia, Vote Smart, and the League of Women Voters provide nonpartisan information on candidates, including their policy positions, voting records, and endorsements. You’ll find side-by-side comparisons of candidates, their stances on various issues, and biographies.
• Visit campaign websites: Candidates usually have official websites where they share their platforms, policies, and background information. This is a good starting point to understand their positions on key issues.
• Review candidates’ social media: Candidates often use social media to communicate directly with voters. This can give you a sense of their priorities, communication style, and responses to current events.
• Watch debates and town halls: Live debates and town halls offer a chance to see candidates in action, hear them discuss their policies, and observe how they handle questions and challenges.
• Research campaign financing: Websites like OpenSecrets.org provide information on where candidates’ funding is coming from, which can give you an idea of their potential influences and priorities. You can also visit the New Hampshire Secretary of State’s website to see lists of top donors, spending patterns, and financial backing.
• Check voting records (for incumbents): Platforms like GovTrack.us  allow you to see how incumbent candidates have voted on key issues during their time in office.You’ll find detailed voting histories showing how their actions align with their stated positions.
• Engage in community discussions: Local forums, community groups, or even conversations with friends and neighbors can provide additional perspectives on the candidates.

How long do I have to live in New Hampshire prior to voting?
There is no minimum period of time you are required to have lived in the state before being allowed to register. You can register as soon as you get here.

Are you ready to vote? Make sure to check your voter registration status, see who’s on your ballot, and make a voting plan here.